Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. town boundaries) where precise definition is not required or would be far too expensive, or previously designated boundaries can be incorporated into the description. The system is often used to define larger pieces of property (e.g. Bounds ( Abuttals and boundaries) refer to a more general boundary description, such as along a certain watercourse, a stone wall, an adjoining public road way, or an existing building.A direction may be a simple compass bearing or a precise orientation determined by accurate survey methods. Metes refers to a boundary defined by the measurement of each straight run, specified by a distance between the terminal points, and an orientation or direction. At the time the description is compiled, it may have been marked on the ground with permanent monuments placed where there were no suitable natural monuments. It may include references to other adjoining parcels (and their owners), and it, in turn, could also be referred to in later surveys. The boundaries are described in a running prose style, working around the parcel in sequence, from a point of beginning, returning to the same point compare with the oral ritual of beating the bounds. Typically the system uses physical features of the local geography, along with directions and distances, to define and describe the boundaries of a parcel of land. While still in hand-me-down use, this system has been largely overtaken in the past few centuries by newer systems such as rectangular (government survey) and lot and block (recorded plat). By custom, it was applied in the original Thirteen Colonies that became the United States and in many other land jurisdictions based on English common law, including Zimbabwe, South Africa, India and Bangladesh. The system is also used in the Canadian province of Ontario, and throughout Canada for the description of electoral districts. The system has been used in England for many centuries and is still used there in the definition of general boundaries. Metes and bounds is a system or method of describing land, real property (in contrast to personal property) or real estate. ( May 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help by editing the article to make improvements to the overall structure. As you can see parcels are irregular in size are platted in relationship to the subdivision Lakewood Fairfield Bay.ĭescription by Monuments is similar to the metes and bounds with POB being a physical, man-made or natural features.This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines. Thus a legal description for real estate ownership could be Happy Trials Subdivision, Block 3, Lot 4.īelow is a sample of a plat map illustrating a lot described by the Lots and Block Method. The subdivision may be then divided into blocks and lots. In county plat maps, areas are subdivided up into subdivisions. A plat map is an engineers map showing the land use for the land in question. The most common method, but it requires county plat maps to be lodged with the county public records. The sections are further divided up into quarter sections of 160 acres: Thus there are 36 sections in a township. They are further divided up into areas of 1 square mile called sections. The lines running North-South are called range lines. lines running East-West are called township lines. They are 6 miles by 6 miles, thus have an area of 36 square miles. Each of these squares are called townships. Beginning at these points, the surveyors established lines every 6 miles North, South, East and West of the crossing point. In Florida for instance, they cross at a point in Tallahassee. The principal meridians running North-South and East-West intersect at these locations. There are geographical locations all over the US that serve as a base reference in land surveys. It is used in all states except for the original 13 colonies, the states created from these colonies, and Kentucky, West Virginia and Texas. The rectangular land survey system was adopted by the federal government in 1785. The example below is a more complicated metes and bounds legal description. Writing a metes and bounds description is a job for a land surveyor.Ī typical metes and bounds description is as follows:īeginning at a point (POB) on the North side of James Street 50 feet East from the corner formed by the intersection of the East boundary of Peter Road and the North boundary of James Street thence East 90 degrees 200 feet thence North 300 feet thence West 200 feet thence direct to the POB. A critical feature is the Point of Beginning (POB). Metes refers to distance and bounds to direction. There are 4 types of legal descriptions used in real estate ownership in the USA. Explanation of Legal Descriptions for Real Estate Ownership
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